Nature Trail - Board 1

Here we have planted shrub beds with a variety of plants with environmental benefits. As a collection, they provide local wildlife with food and shelter for most of the year. We prune and trim these plants to allow wildlife to make the most of any fruits.

Tree Sparrow

Once a common sight across Lancashire, the Tree Sparrow now faces challenges. These smaller cousins of the House Sparrow have a rich chestnut cap and a distinctive black cheek spot. Spot them in farmland and woodland edges, where they find food and nesting sites. Sadly, their numbers have declined significantly, dropping by a huge 94% between 1970 and 2001. However, we are lucky that we have a few colonies of these special birds at Moss Wood! Support conservation efforts to provide nesting boxes and preserve their habitats, ensuring the future of these charming birds in our beautiful county.

Elder

With its frothy white flower clusters and dark purple berries, the Elder (Sambucus nigra) is a common sight along Lancashire’s hedgerows and waterways. This versatile plant has a long history in the region. Its flowers make refreshing cordial and wine, while the berries offer a tart flavor for jams and pies. Folklore links the Elder to protection and good fortune, though remember – uncooked berries and other parts of the plant can be mildly toxic to humans. However, birds and small mammals love the berries, and they are an important food source to keep them going through the year!

Ivy

Though sometimes seen as a nuisance, ivy is a remarkable evergreen plant that plays a vital role in Lancashire’s ecosystem. Its glossy leaves brighten the winter landscape, while its late-blooming flowers provide crucial nectar for bees and other insects. The ripening berries offer a winter feast for birds. Ivy is also incredibly hardy, thriving in shade and poor soil, offering shelter and nesting sites for wildlife. So, next time you spot ivy, take a moment to appreciate this resilient and valuable plant!

Nuthatch

This quirky little bird is a delight to spot in Lancashire’s woodlands. With its blue-gray back, peachy underside, and bold black stripe across the eye, the Nuthatch is easily recognized. But its most unique feature? It climbs trees headfirst! Keep an eye out for Nuthatches hopping down trunks as they search for insects and seeds. To attract them, consider leaving out peanuts or suet in your garden and listen for their distinctive “whip-whip-whip” call.