Nature Trail - Board 6
The shelter belt of native trees provides a variety of food sources for birds and insects all year. A watercourse runs near here which is home to a variety of animals. This forms part of a ‘wildlife corridor’ that lets animals get to and from different habitats.
Frog
Spot the Common Frog (Rana temporaria) near ponds, marshes, and particularly along the nearby watercourse here at Moss Wood. This smooth-skinned amphibian varies in colour from green and brown to even red! Look for their long back legs built for powerful leaps and the dark “mask” behind their eyes. In springtime, listen for the males’ croaks as they attract mates, filling the air with a chorus. Frogs play a vital role in the ecosystem, feasting on insects and keeping their populations in check.
Ash
The Ash (Fraxinus excelsior) is a common native tree in Lancashire, often found lining roads and gracing woodlands – such as here at Moss Wood. Its distinctive leaves and winged seeds are easily recognizable. Sadly, a devastating fungal disease called Ash Dieback poses a major threat to Ash trees across the UK, including Lancashire.
Look for signs of the disease: wilting leaves, bark lesions, and dying branches. It’s important to report potentially infected trees to help track the spread of the disease. Efforts are underway to identify disease-resistant Ash trees and replanting programs are helping to ensure the future of this important species.
Vole
Remember “Ratty” from Wind in the Willows? That was a water vole! These endearing mammals love Lancashire’s slow-moving rivers and canals. They also love watery ditches such as the watercourse that runs down the side of the park at Moss Wood! Look for their burrows along the banks, piles of nibbled grass stems cut at an angle, and their distinctive “plop” as they dive into the water. Sadly, water voles are approaching endangered in Britain. Thankfully, Lancashire conservation projects are helping them recover. Watch quietly – you might just be lucky enough to see one!
Birch
Explore Lancashire’s woodlands and you’re likely to encounter the graceful birch tree. There are two main types:
- Silver Birch: Instantly recognizable with its shimmering white bark and delicate leaves. It loves open spaces and brings light to forests.
- Downy Birch: Similar to silver birch but prefers wetter areas like bogs and moors.
Birches provide vital food for moths and butterflies. Their historical uses include making brooms and their sap tapped for a sweet drink. We have both types of birch around the park here at Moss Wood – can you find them both?